New York State is known for its aggressive climate change response. Over the past few years, the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has implemented or proposed several regulations to protect the state’s air, soil and freshwater. One of those regulations is phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
While this phaseout of HFCs is an important step towards eliminating greenhouse gases, it will have a huge impact on multiple industry sectors across the state.
What are HFCs?
HFCs are synthetic compounds primarily used in HVAC systems, refrigeration and foam insulation. They were initially adopted as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), another compound that breaks down ozone molecules. However, HFCs have their own environmental concerns. They have a high global warming potential and trap heat in the atmosphere, making them a significant driver of climate change.
In 2019, NYS adopted the Climate Act, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030 and at least 85% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. The HFC phaseout is part of meeting those standards. The proposal bans the sale of new products and equipment containing HFCs, effective January 1, 2025.
So, what does this mean for consumers? They may see changes in the availability and cost of products that traditionally relied on HFCs. Whether this transition will lead to more sustainable and energy-efficient options in the long run remains to be seen.
While it may present opportunities for businesses, it will not be without multiple challenges. Many business owners, particularly grocers, are worried about the financial impact. The cost of upgrading refrigeration systems to meet the new standards may be too much for smaller, independent stores. This could cause neighborhood convenience stores and bodegas to close, creating a food desert for thousands of people.
Several groups, along with area lawmakers, have called on the state to pause the implementation of HFC standards and consider a more gradual transition. Finding a balance between environmental concerns and economics is crucial. It’s also essential for business owners to be aware of these issues and ensure they are in compliance or risk heavy fines.
